Specialty trade

Welding subcontractor insurance requirements

What a general contractor should require from a welding subcontractor before they set foot on site, and the coverage gap that most often turns a welding job into the GC's claim.

Risk tier
High
State license
Usually not
OSHA on site
Yes: 10/30

Why welding insurance matters

Hot work is a leading cause of construction fires; welding also carries burn, fume, and confined-space exposure.

What to require from a welding sub

General liability (fire), workers' comp, and confirmation that hot-work isn't excluded or is covered with a permit program.

Licensing

Certifications (AWS) rather than a state license; require the cert and a hot-work program.

The endorsement that matters

Hot-work / no fire exclusion confirmation, plus completed-operations additional insured for structural welds.

The gap that bites GCs on welding work

A hot-work or fire exclusion that removes the exact exposure welding creates.

Most of these gaps come down to one thing: additional insured status and the right endorsement.

General information, not legal or insurance advice; confirm requirements with your broker and the terms of your subcontract.

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Welding insurance FAQ

What insurance should a welding subcontractor carry?+

At minimum, General liability (fire), workers' comp, and confirmation that hot-work isn't excluded or is covered with a permit program.

Do welding subcontractors need a license?+

Certifications (AWS) rather than a state license; require the cert and a hot-work program. Always confirm the requirement in the state and locality where the work happens.

What's the most common COI gap on welding work?+

A hot-work or fire exclusion that removes the exact exposure welding creates.

Other trades

Requirements also vary by state; see insurance requirements by state.